Gnosticism gnosticism from the greek gnosis, knowledge designates a broad variety of religious teachings that were rife in the hellenized near east of the first centuries ce and purported to offer knowledge of the otherwise hidden truth of total reality as the indispensable key to mans salvation. New light on the ancient tradition of inner knowing quest books, 2002 buy the book there has long been need for a comprehensive introductory guide to the gnostic tradition. Most of the schools or sects in question were ostensibly christian by the time our earliest. Gnosticism was birthed as a pseudochristian heresy in the midfirst century by simon magus, a samaritan sorcerer. Its always a cosmic delight when robert price materializes at the virtual alexandria to orate about gnosticism. Gnosticism also influenced the esotericists of the 20th century, the analytical psychology of carl gustav jung, and the modern new age movement. We assume, therefore, that belief will one day give way to knowledge. On the academic side there were, outstandingly, kurt rudolphs nature and history of gnosticism 1983, giovanni filoramos history of gnosticism 1990, and yuri stoyanovs other god 2000, to name only three titles among many more. In a history of gnosticism, giovanni filoramo describes the core beliefs of gnosticism as follows. Gnosticism was birthed as a pseudochristian heresy in the midfirst century by simon magus. In his excellent book on gnosticism, giovanni filoramo 1990 compares the negative portrayal of the demiurge in the sethian school with the more positive valentinian view.
The revival of interest in the gospel of thomas by the jesus seminar is a case in point. This spark is lost in the material, earthly realm and can only return to the divine. There is a spark in humans which originated in the divine realm but has forgotten its origins. There are two basic components to beliefs commonly labeled as gnostic, although the importance of one over the other can vary immensely. Ancient roots of gnosticism gnosticism was merely the last incarnation of a very old belief system, going back at least to the 6th century bce and probably much further even than that. Gnosticism is a modern category used for defining a set of secondand thirdcentury c. It would seem that in order to understand the teaching on the demiurge, it is necessary to have at least a basic understanding of the valentinian teaching on the soul psyche and its. Gnosticism was considered a heresy among the early christians and persisted for many centuries. History of gnosticism the influence of gnostic ideas led to the rise of such movements as theosophy and rosicrucianism. Ancient and medieval 1992 history wiley online library. Gnosticism, considered a heresy among the early christians and persisted for many centuries. Giovanni filoramo, a history of gnosticism oxford and cambridge, mass basil blackwell, 1990.
The gnostic handbook page 6 of the real nature of the equation, to find the essential form through the many shards or forms. I would still recommend hans jonas the gnostic religion or kurt rudolphs gnosis. A history of gnosticism by giovanni filoramo alibris. Pagels has stirred renewed interest in gnosticism during the last decade with her deservedly celebrated work, but jonass gnostic religion remains the magisterial studyand is uncommonly readable for scholarship in esoteric thought. From the gnostic myths of the second century ad, first via manichaean du. That belief system was known as orpheanism, after the greek hero orpheus. The sole surviving remnant is in southwestern iran. The problem with that statement is that the history of the gnostics wasnt written after the church was victorious. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext.
Church history 1 student book presentations 38 items by travismyers updated 20121124. Filoramo university of turin has given us the most complete account of gnosticism thus far. Orpheus was a son of zeus, and an incredibly skilled musician. A history of gnosticism gives a guide to the history of gnosticism in the second and third centuries ce through the middle ages and up to the twentieth century in its influence on art and literature. In this, filoramo has written a fine book that does not waste time in unnecessary words and rubbish. Gnosticism encompasses a very wide range of beliefs and is better viewed as a collection of religions sharing some common themes rather than as one specific religion. Filoramo links the more positive view of the demiurge in the valentinianism to the relatively positive of the soul substance psyche of which he is formed. Drawing upon the latest scholarship and a wide range of sources, including the writings of the gnostics themselves, giovanni filoramo provides an introduction to this variation of early christian dogma.
Featured texts all books all texts latest this just in smithsonian libraries fedlink us genealogy lincoln collection. Buy a history of gnosticism by giovanni filoramo isbn. Vladu rated it it was amazing sep 27, i am currently reading the romanian edition of this book. Jan 27, 2019 gnosticism encompasses a very wide range of beliefs and is better viewed as a collection of religions sharing some common themes rather than as one specific religion. Giovanni filoramo author of manuale di storia delle religioni. Gnosticism, any of various related philosophical and religious movements prominent in the grecoroman world in the early christian era, particularly the 2nd century the designation gnosticism is a term of modern scholarship. Brill, 1984, 8, likewise refers to the specificity of mythical language. Gnosticism as an organized movement acknowledging its source all but died. We believe that the desire to know divine lawsthat is natural, universal, and spiritual lawswill eventually supplant the need just to believe in god or the divine. History of study the problem of the origin of gnosticism has been approached in western culture with methods and results that are sometimes in clear disagreement. A professor of history of christianity at the university of turin and he has published a number of books. Giovanni filoramo author of manuale di storia delle. However many gnostic teachings live on among new agers, existentialists, and bible critics. He is thoroughly grounded in ancient writingsclassical sources and the church fathers in addition to the nag hamadi libraryand in the.
The discussion was based on an indepth chapter on the. However, this book is an excellent opportunity to view gnosticism in its wider context, as part of a fermenting history of ideas and influences. This too is the vision of the gnosis, the arabic meaning of algebraic is. Pages can include considerable notesin pen or highlighterbut the notes cannot obscure the text. Search the history of over 431 billion web pages on the internet.
Gnosticism was an ancient religion stressing the special status of the illuminated few and the basic corruption of the material world that was crushed by those early orthodox fathers who, like its major antagonist augustine, 1 supplanted its terms with a theology in which materiality is ultimately from god and a sense of a universal. Giovanni filoramo born 18 may 1945 is an italian scholar of gnosticism. The main leaders of the church tenaciously opposed it, for they saw in it a denial of several crucial christian doctrines, such as creation, incarnation, the death of jesus through crucifixion, and resurrection. Christianity and gnosticism in the history of religions, studia theologia, 55, 2001, pp8788.
Bob was my first guest many artemis moons ago, and hes always been a great ally and pedagogue of gnostic thought his recent appearance to discuss the gospel of thomas was no exception in imparting rewarding gnosis. The gnostics in lectures on the history of philosophy, vol 2. Prueba prime hola, identificate cuenta y listas identificate cuenta y listas devoluciones y pedidos suscribete. The nature and history of gnosticism for an introduction to gnostic belief over this book. It was first used by the english poet and philosopher of religion henry more 161487, who applied it to the religious groups referred to in ancient sources as. These systems believed that the divine spark that is inside every human spirit could be liberated by gnosis knowledge. For example, giovanni filoramo, in the introduction to a history of gnosticism, traces this dimension of a broad definition of gnosticism when he identifies a modern metamorphosis of ancient gnosticism in european philosophy and psychology. Gnosticism was a serious threat to christianity throughout the second century. Filoramo seems to present gnosticism, not as a surprising aberration, but as an understandable result of earlier religious and cultural ideas. History of gnosticism, giovanni filoramo, gnosticism, judaism and egyptian christianity, birger a. Iabordeaza cele trei religii abrahamice iudaismul, crestinismul, islamul vol.
Giovanni filoramos recent a history of gnosticism cambridge, ma. The 1945 discovery of a gnostic library at nag hamadi has brought the study of this second and thirdcentury religious movement from the wings to center stage. Currently out of print buy a used copy excellent and sympathetic study of gnosticism, including insightful exegeses of gnostic scriptures. Filoramo illustrates the attempts by church apologists to trace gnosticism to simon magnus see acts 8. Early christianity and gnosticism in the history of religions, studia theologia, 55, 2001, p91, following 2 corinthians 3. Stuart holroyd, gnosticism, and the occult wave voegelinview. Studies in gnosticism and alexandrian christianity.
The background of gnosticism is one of a cult born into a religious world in ferment where oriental theology had been flowing for centuries to the rather anemic. Currently outofprint buy a used copy excellent and sympathetic study of gnosticism, including insightful exegeses of gnostic scriptures. A history of gnosticism 1990 il risveglio della gnosi ovvero diventare dio. Filoramo s survey of gnosticism and of the history of gnostic studies is generally reliable, but difficult reading for nonspecialists.
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